Clinical Gut Health Intelligence

Providing the latest research on the original De Simone Formulation (CDS22) and high-potency microbiome support in the UK. All content is clinically reviewed to ensure accuracy for patients and healthcare professionals.

The UK’s Specialist Hub for Probiotic Evidence & Gut Health Research

Welcome to the Probiotics UK & Gut Health Knowledge Hub, the central resource for evidence-based research on the original De Simone Formulation (CDS22). This hub provides UK readers, patients, and healthcare professionals with clinical guides, high-potency strain comparisons, and the latest gastroenterology updates dispatched from our Lancashire facility.

Probiotic.co.uk publishes UK-focused guides on probiotics, microbiome science, and digestive health. Articles reference guidance from the NHS, UK Food Standards Agency (FSA) regulations on food supplements, and peer-reviewed clinical research in gastroenterology and microbiome science where relevant.


Our editorial focus includes probiotics for IBS, ulcerative colitis, pouchitis, antibiotic-associated diarrhoea, microbiome restoration after antibiotics, and general digestive health support. Many guides discuss the Original De Simone Formulation (CDS22), a high-strength probiotic formulation studied in more than 200 peer-reviewed scientific publications.


Content is written for UK readers and reflects UK supplement regulations, NHS clinical pathways, and real-world patient questions commonly seen in gastroenterology practice. From our cold-chain facility in Chorley, Lancashire, we monitor developments in gut microbiome research and translate emerging science into clear guidance for clinicians, pharmacists, and informed consumers across the UK.

Probiotic.co.uk publishes independent, evidence-led guides for UK readers on probiotics, gut health, and food supplements. Every guide cites named published research, references NHS and FSA guidance where relevant, and is written specifically for the UK market. Probiotic.co.uk is the sole exclusive distributor of CDS22-formula for the United Kingdom and Ireland and is not a neutral party on that subject. Food supplements are not medicines and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

CDS22 & De Simone Formulation
Condition & General Guides
Comparison Guides
Other Guides

Reference guides · Educational content · Updated regularly

Probiotics for Dogs: What the Evidence Actually Shows

By Darren Grant on Jul 16, 2026

Shmalberg et al. (University of Florida, Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2019;6:163, PMID 31275948) randomised 60 dogs with acute diarrhoea and found no statistically significant difference between a probiotic, metronidazole and placebo (3.5 vs 4.6 vs 4.8 days to acceptable faecal consistency, p = 0.17), while the ACVIM-endorsed consensus statement on canine chronic inflammatory enteropathy (Heilmann, Jergens et al., J Vet Intern Med 2026;40(1):aalaf017, PMID 41742497) places dietary trials first and describes probiotics as having a limited role. This UK evidence guide covers what canine research shows across acute diarrhoea and chronic enteropathy, which strains have been studied including Enterococcus faecium SF68 and the eight-strain De Simone Formulation, the trials that found no benefit, safety in higher-risk dogs, and why a human food supplement is not a licensed veterinary product.

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High-Strength Probiotics UK: CFU, Strains, Safety and How to Choose

By Darren Grant on Jul 16, 2026

The ISAPP consensus definition (Hill et al., Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2014, PMID 24912386) emphasises that probiotic benefits should be read in relation to the specific strains and the studied dose, so a headline CFU number alone does not define a probiotic's strength. This UK evidence guide covers what CFU means, CFU at manufacture versus expiry, strain identity versus strain count, refrigerated versus shelf-stable storage, higher-dose safety, and how 50, 100 and 450 billion products compare, including CDS22-formula, the original 8-strain De Simone Formulation (450 billion CFU per sachet, £19.95) with UK cold-chain delivery.

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What the Clinical Guidelines Say About the De Simone Formulation: The AGA Pouchitis Guideline Explained (UK)

By Darren Grant on Jun 28, 2026

Barnes et al. (American Gastroenterological Association, Gastroenterology 2024;166(1):59-85, PMID 38128971) state that the evidence favouring probiotics for preventing recurrent pouchitis is limited to the De Simone Formulation, based on three randomised trials showing an 87% lower relapse risk over 12 months (RR 0.17; 95% CI 0.09-0.34; low certainty of evidence). This UK reference guide explains exactly what the AGA guideline says and does not say, the verified PMIDs, why product names in older papers are unreliable, and how the formulation is supplied today as CDS22-formula (8 NCIMB strains, 450 billion CFU), a food supplement under FSA rules, not a medicine..

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CDS22-formula at BSG LIVE'26 in Liverpool: Supporting Clinicians and Patients Across the UK and Ireland

By Darren Grant on Jun 26, 2026

CDS22-formula, an 8-strain live bacteria food supplement providing 450 billion CFU per sachet, was exhibited at BSG LIVE'26, the British Society of Gastroenterology's annual congress, held at ACC Liverpool from 22 to 25 June 2026. This update covers the event, what was shared at the stand with gastroenterology professionals, and how CDS22-formula is supplied across the UK and Ireland through Probiotic.co.uk and Probiotic.ie under FSA and FSAI food supplement rules. Exhibiting at a congress is not an endorsement by the British Society of Gastroenterology.

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Signs Probiotics Are Working: A UK Evidence Guide — What to Expect and When

By Darren Grant on Jun 02, 2026

Whorwell et al. (University of Manchester, Am J Gastroenterol, 2006, PMID 16863564) demonstrated significant improvement in IBS composite symptom scores within 4 weeks using Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 at 1×10⁸ CFU/day, while Gionchetti et al. (Gastroenterology, 2000, PMID 10930365) measured 85% pouchitis remission maintenance at 9 months with the De Simone Formulation versus 6% in placebo, establishing published timing benchmarks for probiotic response in UK-relevant clinical populations. This UK evidence guide covers the signs probiotics are working by body system, how long probiotics take to work by use case (IBS, bloating, after antibiotics, women's health), signs they are not working, and CDS22-formula (8 NCIMB strains, 450 billion CFU, £19.50 per 12-sachet pack, cold-chain delivered by Probiotic.co.uk).

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Clinical Probiotics UK: Evidence Guide — Symprove, Alflorex, Optibac, Bio-Kult & CDS22-formula Compared

By Darren Grant on Jun 02, 2026

Barnes et al. (American Gastroenterological Association, Gastroenterology 2024;166(1):59-85, PMID 38128971) stated that evidence favouring probiotics for preventing pouchitis recurrence is "limited to the De Simone Formulation" — the 8-strain, 450 billion CFU formulation sold in the UK as CDS22-formula (NCIMB-coded strains, cold-chain delivered, £19.50 per 12-sachet pack). This UK evidence guide covers what makes a probiotic "clinical grade", compares Symprove, Alflorex (B. infantis 35624), Optibac, Bio-Kult and CDS22-formula by published RCT data, covers FSA regulatory status, and includes a "signs probiotics are working" timeline from Probiotic.co.uk, regulated under UK food supplement legislation.

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Probiotics for Bloating UK: What the Clinical Evidence Actually Shows

By Darren Grant on Mar 31, 2026

Clinical trials on the De Simone Formulation — an 8-strain, 450 billion CFU probiotic blend — demonstrate statistically significant reductions in abdominal bloating and flatulence in IBS patients (Kim et al., Mayo Clinic, 2003 and 2005). This evidence-based guide covers the gut microbiome science behind bloating, strain-specific RCT data, and how UK consumers can identify a clinically researched probiotic for bloating and gas.

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VSL#3 and the De Simone Formulation: What Published Sources Say

By Darren Grant on Mar 28, 2026

ECCO stated in October 2023 that the De Simone Formulation was sold under the VSL#3 brand until 2016, and that the product sold as VSL#3 after 2016 no longer contains it. The AGA 2024 pouchitis guideline (Barnes et al., Gastroenterology 2024;166(1):59-85, PMID 38128971) names the De Simone Formulation as the probiotic used in the trials it reviewed; that recommendation is conditional, based on low-certainty evidence, and applies to secondary prevention of recurrent pouchitis only. This UK guide sets out the brand history, the current CDS22-formula NCIMB strain list and the US false-advertising findings, with every statement attributed to the source that published it. No clinical trial has been conducted on CDS22-formula under that product name. CDS22-formula is a food supplement, not a medicine, available from Probiotic.co.uk, the sole exclusive distributor for the UK and Ireland (from £19.95, free cold-chain UK delivery over £65). Probiotic.co.uk sells CDS22-formula and is not affiliated with the VSL#3, Vivomixx or Visbiome trademark holders.

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Probiotics for Ulcerative Colitis UK: What the Evidence Actually Says

By Darren Grant on Mar 05, 2026

The De Simone formulation has demonstrated statistically significant remission rates in ulcerative colitis in multiple randomised controlled trials, including studies referenced in ECCO IBD guidelines. CDS22 is the only UK product containing the original 8-strain formula at 450 billion CFU, previously sold as VSL#3 and Vivomixx.

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Intensive Bowel Support (UK): What It Means, When It’s Used, and What Clinical Research Shows<

By Darren Grant on Feb 24, 2026

"Intensive bowel support" is UK consumer shorthand, not a medical term. This guide sets out what it usually means, what counts as high-strength in CFU terms, what published research has examined and in which populations, the UK rules on nutrition and health claims, and a checklist for assessing a product by strain list and deposit code rather than marketing language.

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De Simone Formulation UK: Timeline, Strains, Availability

By Darren Grant on Feb 23, 2026

A source-based UK reference page on the De Simone Formulation. ECCO stated in October 2023 that until 2016 the formulation was sold under the VSL#3 brand and that after 2016 the product sold as VSL#3 no longer contains it. Includes the eight strains with NCIMB deposit codes as they appear on the current CDS22-formula UK label, a timeline drawn from published sources, and a practical verification method based on the strain list rather than the brand name. A deposit code on a label does not by itself establish that two products are identical. Probiotic.co.uk distributes CDS22-formula and is not a neutral party.

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Best Probiotics in the UK: A Pharmacy-Grade Guide to Choosing the Right One

By Darren Grant on Feb 12, 2026

This pharmacy-grade guide applies strain-specific evidence, CFU viability, storage requirements, and UK regulatory criteria to evaluate leading probiotic products including CDS22, Symprove, Optibac, and Alflorex. Antibiotic timing protocol covered: 2-hour separation rule, 7–14 days post-course continuation, with reference to NHS and FSA guidance.

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Reference
Key Facts: CDS22-formula and the De Simone Formulation
  • CDS22-formula is an 8-strain live bacteria food supplement manufactured by EOS2021 S.r.l., at 450 billion CFU per sachet
  • The eight strains are identified on the current UK label by their NCIMB deposit codes, NCIMB 30435 to NCIMB 30442
  • The formulation was developed by Professor Claudio De Simone and is referred to in the published literature as the De Simone Formulation
  • EOS2021 S.r.l. states that CDS22-formula contains the De Simone Formulation. This is a manufacturer statement, not an independent finding
  • ECCO stated in October 2023 that the De Simone Formulation was sold under the VSL#3 brand until 2016, and that after 2016 the product sold as VSL#3 no longer contains it. ECCO does not reference CDS22-formula and does not endorse any retail product
  • The AGA 2024 pouchitis guideline (Barnes et al., PMID 38128971) names the De Simone Formulation as the probiotic used in the trials it reviewed. That recommendation is conditional and based on low-certainty evidence
  • The published literature on the formulation runs to over 200 publications and more than 80 clinical studies. No clinical trial has been conducted on CDS22-formula under that product name
  • Probiotic.co.uk is the sole exclusive distributor of CDS22-formula for the United Kingdom and Ireland, appointed under written agreement with EOS2021 S.r.l. Every pack sold here comes through us, including stock held by pharmacies. Dispatched cold-chain from Chorley, Lancashire
  • CDS22-formula is a food supplement, not a medicine. It is not licensed by the MHRA and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease or health condition. No authorised UK or EU health claim is made for it

VSL#3® is a registered trademark of VSL Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Actial S.r.l. Vivomixx® is a registered trademark of Mendes SA. Probiotic.co.uk is not affiliated with, endorsed by or connected to the holders of those trademarks, and nothing here should be read as a claim that CDS22-formula is, continues to be, or is a version of any of those branded products. Probiotic.co.uk sells CDS22-formula and is not a neutral party on this subject.

Start Here
Core Clinical Guides
VSL#3 Alternatives in the UK: The De Simone Formulation Explained →
What ECCO and the AGA have published, the US false-advertising findings, and the eight NCIMB-coded strains on the current CDS22-formula UK label.
De Simone Formulation UK: Timeline, Strains, Availability →
The eight strains mapped from their pre-2016 species names to the NCIMB deposit codes on the current label, a timeline drawn from published sources, and how to verify formulation identity by strain rather than brand name.
What the Clinical Guidelines Say: The AGA Pouchitis Guideline Explained →
What the AGA 2024 guideline (Barnes et al., PMID 38128971) states and does not state, the 87% relapse-reduction figure in context, and the caveats the guideline itself attaches to it.
Best Probiotic for UC, IBS & Pouchitis: Evidence-Based UK Guide →
The published randomised trials by condition, including Gionchetti 2000 and Mimura 2004 in pouchitis and Sood 2009 and Tursi 2010 in ulcerative colitis.
Clinical Probiotics UK: Symprove, Alflorex, Optibac, Bio-Kult & CDS22-formula Compared →
What "clinical grade" actually means, why CFU count is not a measure of efficacy, and the five most-discussed UK options compared by strain identity and published RCT data.
The Ultimate Guide to Probiotics in the UK →
Named clinical trials (Hill 2014, Ford 2018, Gionchetti 2000), FSA regulatory framework, five-point evaluation checklist, strain types, CFU guidance and FAQ.

Probiotics UK Insights – Your Guide to Gut Health & Wellbeing